Guide to Writing a Discussion Essay for IELTS
Understanding the Task
In an IELTS discussion essay, you will explore two opposing viewpoints regarding a specific topic. Your goal is to present both sides fairly, provide your opinion, and support your arguments with relevant examples.
Understanding the Task
In an IELTS discussion essay, you will explore two opposing viewpoints regarding a specific topic. Your goal is to present both sides fairly, provide your opinion, and support your arguments with relevant examples.
Sample IELTS Question:
Many university students want to learn about different subjects in addition to their main subjects. Others feel it is more important to give all their time and attention to studying for their qualification. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Word Count: Write at least 250 words
Time: You have 40 minutes to complete this task.
Essay Structure and Instructions
1. Introduction Paragraph
1.1 Paraphrase the Question:
Instruction: Restate the essay question in your own words to show comprehension.
Example: “There is an ongoing debate regarding whether university students should explore various subjects beyond their primary field of study or focus exclusively on their qualifications.”
1.2 State Both Points of View:
Instruction: Briefly introduce the two sides of the argument.
Example: “Some students advocate for a broader education, while others argue that concentrating solely on their main subjects is more beneficial.”
1.3 Thesis Statement:
Instruction: Clearly state your opinion on the matter.
Example: “This essay will argue that a balanced approach, integrating both specialized and general studies, is beneficial for students.”
1.4 Outline Sentence:
Instruction: Provide an overview of what the essay will cover.
Example: “The following paragraphs will discuss both perspectives and illustrate why a combination of the two is essential.”
2. Main Body Paragraph 1
2.1 State the First Viewpoint:
Instruction: Introduce the first perspective.
Example: “One viewpoint is that students should learn different subjects to enrich their knowledge and skills.”
2.2 Discuss the First Viewpoint:
Instruction: Elaborate on this perspective, explaining why some people support it.
Example: “Proponents of this approach believe that a diverse education enhances critical thinking and creativity.”
2.3 Reason for Agreement or Disagreement:
Instruction: Provide your opinion on this viewpoint.
Example: “I strongly support this perspective, as exposure to various disciplines fosters adaptability.”
2.4 Example to Support Your View:
Instruction: Provide a relevant example.
Example: “For instance, a student majoring in engineering who also studies business management can develop invaluable skills that are essential when launching their own startup or navigating corporate environments.”
3. Main Body Paragraph 2
3.1 State the Second Viewpoint:
Instruction: Introduce the opposing perspective.
Example: “Conversely, some individuals assert that dedicating all their time to their primary subject is crucial for academic success.”
3.2 Discuss the Second Viewpoint:
Instruction: Elaborate on this perspective.
Example: “They argue that such a focus allows for deeper understanding and mastery of a specific field, which is often required for professional advancement.”
3.3 Reason for Agreement or Disagreement:
Instruction: Provide your opinion on this viewpoint.
Example: “While I acknowledge this viewpoint, I believe that over-specialization can limit a student’s flexibility.”
3.4 Example to Support Your View:
Instruction: Provide a relevant example.
Example: “For example, medical students who learn about ethics and effective communication are generally better prepared to interact with patients effectively.”
4. Conclusion
4.1 Summary of Both Viewpoints:
Instruction: Briefly summarize the two perspectives discussed.
Example: “In conclusion, while some students prioritize their qualifications, others recognize the value of a broader education.”
4.2 State Which One is Better or More Important:
Instruction: Conclude by expressing which viewpoint you believe is more valid.
Example: “Ultimately, I believe that achieving a balance between specialization and general knowledge is essential for long-term success in any field.”
Final Model Essay
In today’s educational landscape, the debate over whether university students should explore various subjects alongside their primary field of study or focus exclusively on their qualifications is increasingly relevant. On one hand, many students advocate for a broader education, while others argue that concentrating solely on their main subjects is more beneficial. This essay will discuss both perspectives before concluding with my own opinion.
One viewpoint is that students should learn different subjects to enrich their knowledge and skills. Proponents of this approach believe that a diverse education enhances critical thinking and creativity. I strongly support this perspective, as exposure to various disciplines not only fosters adaptability but also prepares students for an ever-evolving job market. For instance, a student majoring in engineering who also studies business management can develop invaluable skills that are essential when launching their own startup or navigating corporate environments.
Conversely, some individuals assert that dedicating all their time to their primary subject is crucial for academic success. They argue that such a focus allows for deeper understanding and mastery of a specific field, which is often required for professional advancement in competitive industries. While I acknowledge this viewpoint, I believe that over-specialization can limit a student’s flexibility and problem-solving capabilities. For example, medical students who learn about ethics and effective communication are generally better prepared to interact with patients effectively.
In conclusion, while some students prioritize their qualifications, others recognize the immense value of a broader education. Ultimately, I believe that achieving a balance between specialization and general knowledge is essential for long-term success in any field, as it equips students with a more holistic understanding of the world.
270 words.
Key Points to Remember:
Paraphrase the question in the introduction.
Include two viewpoints with supporting examples and reasoning.
Clearly state your own opinion and justify it.
Ensure your essay has at least 250 words (aim for 270-290 for safety).
Use transition phrases to connect ideas smoothly (e.g., On one hand, In addition, On the other hand, Ultimately).
By following this structured approach, you can effectively write a compelling Discussion essay for the IELTS Writing Task 2. Good luck with your preparation!
In Part 1 of the IELTS Writing test, you may be asked to describe a process. While process questions are less common than charts or graphs, they do appear occasionally. Fortunately, process questions are generally easier to answer, though many people overlook preparing for them. This is a missed opportunity, as it doesn’t take long to become familiar with these types of questions and learn how to respond effectively.