Can You Go Off-Topic in IELTS Speaking Part 2?
Richard | Love to Learn English
In IELTS Speaking Part 2, you're given a cue card with a specific topic, and after one minute of preparation, you need to speak for up to two minutes. This part of the test assesses your ability to speak fluently and coherently. But one common concern for many candidates is: what happens if you go off-topic?
Let’s explore this question and help you understand how important it is to stick to the topic—or whether you can relax a little more when speaking.
How Strict Is the “Stay on Topic” Rule in IELTS Speaking?
Unlike the IELTS Writing test, where going off-topic can significantly lower your score, the Speaking test is much more flexible. In Speaking Part 2, you are encouraged to develop your ideas based on the cue card, but the goal is to assess your language skills, not your ability to stick rigidly to a topic.
If your response drifts slightly off-topic, it won’t automatically result in a lower score. The key criteria the examiner is looking at are your fluency, coherence, vocabulary, and grammar. So, as long as you are speaking confidently and logically, even if you don’t follow the topic exactly, you can still score well.
For example, if you are asked to describe a person who inspired you and you end up talking more about what they do or your experiences with them rather than focusing strictly on why they inspire you, you can still perform well as long as the conversation flows naturally.
Why You Should Try to Stay on Topic
While it’s true that going off-topic in IELTS Speaking Part 2 isn’t a big issue, sticking to the cue card offers some advantages:
It Gives You a Solid Structure: The cue card provides a clear framework for your answer. If you follow it, you’ll likely cover all the points the examiner expects, making it easier to organize your ideas and speak clearly.
It Helps with Coherence: Staying close to the topic ensures your answer is more structured and logical. This improves your coherence score, as the examiner can follow your train of thought easily.
It Reduces Hesitation: By sticking to the topic and covering the bullet points, you reduce the chances of hesitating or pausing while you think of what to say next. It keeps your response focused, which is especially important for your fluency.
That said, the Speaking test is about showing your communication skills, so small deviations won’t harm your score as long as you’re speaking confidently and logically.
What Happens If You Go Completely Off-Topic?
If your response strays too far from the topic, it may have an indirect impact on your score. For example:
Your answer might become less coherent if it’s difficult for the examiner to follow your ideas.
You might not cover enough relevant vocabulary if you're speaking about a different subject than the one on the cue card.
However, it’s important to remember that IELTS Speaking is not about giving “correct” answers. The test is focused on your ability to use English effectively. So, even if you wander off the exact topic, you can still perform well as long as you speak fluently, use a range of vocabulary, and maintain good grammar.
How to Handle IELTS Speaking Part 2 Effectively
To maximize your performance in IELTS Speaking Part 2, consider these tips:
Use the Cue Card as a Guide: The bullet points on the cue card provide a useful structure for your answer. They’re there to help you organize your thoughts, but you don’t have to follow them strictly or cover every single one. Just use them to guide your response.
Focus on Fluency: Your main priority should be speaking without long pauses or hesitation. Even if you go slightly off-topic, as long as your ideas flow smoothly, you’ll still be demonstrating strong fluency.
Don’t Panic About Minor Deviations: If you drift a little away from the topic, don’t worry. The examiner is not looking for perfection—they want to see how well you can communicate in English. If you notice that you’re off-topic, just gently steer your response back to the main theme.
Be Flexible with Your Answer: If you find the cue card difficult, don’t be afraid to get a bit creative. If the topic asks about a famous person you admire, and you can’t think of a celebrity, you could talk about someone you know personally who fits the description. This flexibility allows you to speak about what you’re more comfortable with, even if it’s not the exact answer the examiner expects.
Example of Handling an Off-Topic Response
Let’s say the cue card asks you to:
Describe a time when you helped someone.
Who the person was.
What the situation was.
How you helped them.
How they felt afterward.
You start by describing a friend who needed help with their studies but end up talking about how you generally enjoy teaching others. While this may be a slight deviation, it’s still relevant enough. You’re demonstrating language skills, and if your speech flows well and you provide interesting details, the examiner will not penalize you for not sticking exactly to the structure.
Conclusion: Can You Go Off-Topic in IELTS Speaking Part 2?
Yes, you can go slightly off-topic in IELTS Speaking Part 2 without being penalized too harshly. The test focuses on your ability to speak fluently, use a range of vocabulary, and structure your ideas coherently. While it’s best to stick to the topic on the cue card for structure and clarity, minor deviations won’t hurt your score as long as your overall answer is coherent and fluent.
The key takeaway is: Don’t panic if you go off-topic a little. Focus on showcasing your language skills, speaking naturally, and expressing yourself confidently.
Next steps?
To receive personalized feedback and further guidance, don’t forget to book a free 30-minute IELTS consultation by contacting me at info@lovetolearnenglish.com
In Part 1 of the IELTS Writing test, you may be asked to describe a process. While process questions are less common than charts or graphs, they do appear occasionally. Fortunately, process questions are generally easier to answer, though many people overlook preparing for them. This is a missed opportunity, as it doesn’t take long to become familiar with these types of questions and learn how to respond effectively.